The main
conflict in this book is that Guy Montag wants to find truth by stealing and
reading books, but this is against the law and could cost him his life. He had to face many obstacles: from his fire chief,
to his own fear, to his neighbors, to his unsympathetic wife, and even though his
crime at first is just stealing books, he has a much deeper want than just
that.
There could
be several named causes of the conflict in this story, but I believe the real
start of this conflict was Guy Montag’s own curiosity. Montag used to never
question why life was the way it was. Why literature was outlawed and why
people spent more time inside with their TV “families” than with their own real
family. He never used to question why he burnt books and even sometimes the
people who owned them, or why socializing was an extinct practice and observing
the world around you too much could be considered a crime. He just floated
through life thinking he was truly happy until he met Clarisse who by asking
him, “ Are you happy?” (Bradbury pg. 7) caused him to realize “He was not happy” (
Bradbury pg. 9) at all. I also think his own want to find out why things were
the way they were and his want to discover the truth of his life were also what
drove him.
Montag did
gain a lot of things while overcoming this conflict. He gains the knowledge
that his life and the world he lives in is far from perfect and severely
corrupted. It shocks him from his dreamy
sleep. Before he started reading, “He wore his happiness like a mask” (Bradbury
pg.9) but then he begins to realize that he isn’t happy at all. The signs are
all there. From the raging suicide (Bradbury pg 13), to the ignorance of his
own co-workers (Bradbury pg 32), the out casting of a girl who sees through the
fog (Bradbury pg 21), and to the corrupted mind of his fire chief (Bradbury pg.
55-59), Montag realizes because he never searched for the truth, he never saw
that it was right in front of him, and the truth of the matter was that he was
being lied to and allowed to live in an ignorant state. But Faber helps him
realize it wasn’t really the books he needed, but the truth that was inside
them (Bradbury pg 78). This conflict that Montag endures wakes him up. It makes
him see that just because you have everything you think you need to be happy
doesn’t mean you really are happy. Even though Montag gets his spirit crushed
by it all and his house and collection burned, he knows what he needs to be happy
is the ability to tell truth from lie. So in gains knowledge, truth, and the
ability to be happy.
With every
conflict there are losses too. Montag does successfully read and collect some
books, and he gets snapped into reality and realizes the truth, but he loses
major things in the process. One thing he loses is his job as a fireman. He
gets confronted by the fire chief and actually ends up losing his house because the fireman make him burn it
to the ground along with some of his books (Bradbury pg.110). He also loses his wife Mildred, and
she runs away and drives off, leaving him utterly alone (Bradbury pg.108). Every conflict has his losses, and
Montag ends up loosing everything that used to matter in his life. His home,
his books, and his wife: all gone because of his decision to steal and hide
books.
Bradbury, Ray. Fahrenheit 451. New York: Simon and Schuster,
1967. Print.
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