The Catcher in the Rye: How accurately does this novel reflect events in history? What responsibilities does the author believe exist between various groups in society, such as workers and bosses, men and women, blacks and whites, etc.? What people, ideas, and events probably influenced this author?

The Cather in the Rye addresses two main relationships. It talks about the relationship between a teacher and a student, and later, a brother and a sister. Mr. Spencer was a major adult influence on Holden, and I think that Salinger believes it is the elders responsibility to encourage and correct youth. It is the youth’s job to listen and take the advice in. Historically, back in the 40’s and early 50’s teachers and students were allowed to have closer connections on a less professional level, while today that is frowned upon. From the start, you can tell that Holden likes Mr. Spencer as a teacher, and a friend too. He says in the beginning that he wants to personally say good-bye to Mr. Spencer, because he knows he won’t be attending Pency next year. (Salinger pg. 3) Mr. Spencer also knows Holden enough to invite him to his house, and also to talk to him of his future. I think Salinger believes it is a teacher’s job to encourage and give advice to students. Teachers should help students become successful, and prepare them for the real world. “I’d like to put some sense in that head of yours, boy. I’m trying to help you. I’m trying to help you, if I can.” (Salinger pg. 14) Salinger also addresses the relationship between siblings. Holden has a very good relationship with his sister Phoebe. He thinks very positively of her, and is actually very proud of her. “You should see her. You never saw a little kid so pretty and smart in your whole life.” (Salinger pg. 67)He doesn’t say this begrudgingly though, he says it genuinely, and you can tell that he really likes and respects his little sister. He even buys her a record she’s been wanting towards the end of the story, and he knows how much it will mean to her. (Salinger pg. 116) I believe Salinger believes elder siblings should be kind and loving to their younger siblings. They should encourage them and be a good example. I think Salinger might have been influenced by teachers and siblings in his own life, and that might be why he believes these responsibilities lie in these social groups.

Salinger, J. D. The Catcher in the Rye. Boston: Little, Brown, 1951. Print.